Every other day in Florida, a baby dies from suffocation while sleeping unsafely.
All of these deaths could have been prevented. Don’t risk it! Learn the facts and tips to sleep babies safely — every night and every nap.
Sleep Baby Safely Tip
FOLLOW SAFE SLEEP ABCs:
ALONE, BACK, CRIB
- Always put babies to sleep alone on their back in an empty crib, bassinet, or Pack ’n Play.
- Remove all items from the crib (i.e. blankets, pillows, stuffed animals, and bumper pads) – use only a firm mattress and a tight-fitting sheet.
- Use a one-piece sleeper or sleep sack to keep your baby warm.
Sleep Baby Safely Tip
SHARE A ROOM,
NOT A BED
- Bring a crib into the parent’s room for a baby’s first year — room sharing keeps the baby close without the risks.
- Never put a baby to sleep on soft surfaces, such as adult beds, couches, futons, recliners, or air mattresses.
Sleep Baby Safely Tip
STAY ALERT WHILE
FEEDING BABY
- Set an alarm and always return a baby to crib after feeding.
- Breastfeed if possible — it’s best for baby’s protection.
- Do not smoke or allow others to smoke around a baby, and avoid the misuse of alcohol or drugs.
Every Other Day a Baby Suffocates From Sleeping Unsafely
- Suffocation from unsafe sleep is the No. 1 cause of preventable child death for children under age 18 — in Florida and across the United States.
- On average in Florida, the number of babies suffocating while sleeping unsafely equals more than 10 empty kindergarten classrooms!
- Parents want to do what is best — but safe-sleep guidance is not always clear or consistent.
More Infants Die in Adult Beds Than Anywhere Else
- Two-thirds of infant sleep-related deaths happened when parents shared a bed with their baby (co-sleeping).
- Infants are 40 times more likely to die in adult beds than in their own cribs.
- Soft surfaces, such as couches, futons, recliners, and air mattresses, also pose suffocation risks.
Cause of Death Is Suffocation — Not SIDS
- Many Florida medical examiners have not determined a cause of death as SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) in decades.
- SIDS denotes the cause of death is unknown. However, when a healthy baby dies due to unsafe sleep, we do know the cause of death: it’s asphyxiation or suffocation.
- Knowing this fact, everyone can protect babies from suffocation by always laying them down to sleep safely.
Sleeping Babies on Their Back Is Safest
- Some parents worry that babies will choke when on their back but their airway anatomy and gag reflex prevent choking.
- When babies sleep on their back, the trachea (windpipe) lies on top of the esophagus, so gravity stops spit-up from getting into the windpipe.
- Babies who sleep on their back are less likely to choke and less likely to have their airway (breathing) blocked.
The First Year of a Baby’s Life Is Critical
- Sleep-related suffocation deaths generally happen in a baby’s first year – most within the first eight months.
- At birth, babies have heavy heads and weak neck muscles; this makes it difficult for them to lift their heads to breathe freely if their airway is blocked.
- While babies develop differently, most can lift their heads at 4 months old – and by 5 or 6 months, they have mastered head control and can roll over in both directions thanks to stronger neck and arm muscles.
We Know More Today Than We Used To
- As more information becomes available, we must change old practices and beliefs to keep babies safe while sleeping.
- We changed our habits about car seats; today, they are proven lifesavers, and most parents wouldn’t risk driving a baby without one — even if they’ve never had an accident.
- Using this same logic, let’s make safe sleep for infants as universally practiced as using car seats.